The neonatologist

1 year ago | [YT] | 0

The neonatologist

Apnea of prematurity
#neonates
#nicu

1 year ago | [YT] | 0

The neonatologist

Amniotic band syndrome

This condition occurs due to the disruption of normal limb development in the womb, often linked to constriction by amniotic bands, though the exact cause can vary.
Further clinical evaluation, including imaging, would be necessary to confirm the diagnosis and plan for possible prosthetic use or other treatments.
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SO, what is the difference Between Amniotic Band Syndrome (ABS) and Hemimelia?

1. Amniotic Band Syndrome (ABS):

•Caused by fibrous amniotic bands that constrict parts of the fetus.

•Results in irregular limb deformities or amputations.

•External factors affect limb development.

•Can affect any part of the body and is not symmetrical.

2. Hemimelia:

• A congenital defect where part of a limb doesn’t develop properly.

• Results in the absence or underdevelopment of part of a limb.

• Caused by genetic or developmental factors, not external constriction.

• Usually follows a predictable and symmetrical pattern.

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Key Difference: ABS is caused by external constriction (amniotic bands), while hemimelia is an internal developmental issue.

2 years ago | [YT] | 1

The neonatologist

Caput vs cephalohematoma vs subaponeurotic

2 years ago | [YT] | 0

The neonatologist

Approach to hypoglycemia in neonates

2 years ago | [YT] | 0

The neonatologist

🧜‍♀️ Mermaid Syndrome (Sirenomelia)

Mermaid Syndrome, or Sirenomelia, is an extremely rare congenital disorder where a baby is born with fused legs, resembling a mermaid’s tail. Here are the key points:

Causes:

Occurs due to abnormal development of the lower body in early pregnancy.

Believed to be caused by vascular issues that reduce blood flow to the lower limbs, leading to fusion.

Possible risk factors include genetics, maternal diabetes, and environmental factors.

Symptoms:

Leg fusion (the most visible feature).

Underdeveloped or absent kidneys, leading to renal failure.

Bladder and digestive system abnormalities.

Underdeveloped genitalia and pelvic organs.

Diagnosis:

Can be detected via prenatal ultrasound in the second trimester.

Fetal MRI helps confirm the diagnosis and assess severity.

Prognosis:

The condition is life-threatening due to renal failure and pulmonary hypoplasia (underdeveloped lungs).

Most infants with severe sirenomelia do not survive long after birth.

In rare cases with less severe symptoms, surgery can help extend life expectancy.

Notable Cases:

Shiloh Pepin: Lived for 10 years, defying the odds despite severe complications.

Milagros Cerrón: Underwent multiple surgeries to separate her legs and repair organs.

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2 years ago | [YT] | 2

The neonatologist

Cranial Ultrasound showing intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH)
What is the grade ?

2 years ago | [YT] | 2