My videos are derived from my research. Some are extracted in part or in full from my published works, while others are based on unpublished research.
In my work, I always endeavour to make genuine contributions to the respective subjects, whether in the form of new insights, reflections, observations, or analyses.
I hold a PhD in astronomy from the University of Durham, UK. Originally from Iraq, my wife and I have lived in the UK since 1992. I reverted from Christianity to Islam in my early twenties and have written extensively about Islam for over three decades. My main areas of interest include the Qurโan, the Prophet Muแธฅammad ๏ทบ, comparative Abrahamic religions, Islamic history and theology, Sufism, and the historical Jesus.
Please use the channel links to share my videos with others. To protect the integrity of the content, downloading, changing, or embedding my videos in other content is not allowed.
All rights reserved. ยฉ 2023-2026 Louay Fatoohi
Louay Fatoohi
๐๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐ โ๐๐ข๐โ๐โ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐๐ง๐๐ ๐๐ฃ๐ญ๐ข๐ก๐๐: ๐๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ช๐ฎ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐๐ข๐ญ๐ก๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง ๐๐ง๐ง๐จ๐ฏ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ก๐๐ข๐ซ ๐๐ฌ๐
๐๐๐๐๐โ (declaring someone an innovator/heretic) is one of the most potent weapons of sectarianism and extremism, which zealots throughout the centuries have eagerly employed to reject legitimate differences. Yet ijtihad (independent reasoning) inherently necessitates disagreement; hence, a plurality of opinions has been at the core of all Islamic sciences since their inception. However, a narrow, dogmatic mindset that rejects differing views also managed to gain a foothold through certain scholars.
Instead of disagreement being a space for scholarly dialogue and debate, ๐ก๐๐๐๐โ turned into a tool to marginalise opponents, question their faith, and warn people against them and their ideas. Disagreement was no longer confined to analysing evidence and evaluating opinions on the scale of probability; rather, it often transformed into a struggle over who possesses the authority to define what belongs to Islam and what does not.
In this video, I discuss the concept of ๐๐๐โ๐ (innovation) in detail. After reviewing the use of the word ๐๐๐โ๐ in the Qurโan, I focus on the relevant hadiths, as they are the primary source of the concept. I also investigate the issues and contradictions found in the various phrasings of these hadiths, and examine the inconsistent and arbitrary application of tabdiโ practices.
Furthermore, I utilise the study of the ๐๐๐โ๐ hadiths to address two major issues in content criticism (๐๐๐๐ ๐๐-๐๐๐ก๐) of แธคadฤซth.
1) Hadith transmission with truncation and omission
2) Hadith transmission by meaning (paraphrasing)
Both are phenomena with critical implications that have not received the deep scholarly examination they deserve.
๐๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐จ๐๐๐๐ฌ๐ญ ๐๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐๐ข๐ง๐ฌ ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐ข๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐๐ข๐ง๐๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฌ.
1 week ago | [YT] | 4
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Louay Fatoohi
Never before in history has a state, nation, or regime succeeded in coercing or persuading so many governments, organisations, groups, and individuals to actively support, passively condone, or remain silent on genocide, ethnic cleansing, mass slaughter, and the treatment of civilians as legitimate targets or acceptable collateral damage.
This unsettling truth lays bare a central paradox of our modern age: ๐๐ข๐ ๐ข๐๐๐๐ก๐โ๐๐ ๐๐๐ฃ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ค๐๐๐๐๐, ๐ก๐๐โ๐๐๐๐๐๐ฆ, ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ฃ๐๐ก๐ฆ โ๐๐ฃ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ก ๐ค๐๐กโ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ , ๐๐ข๐ก ๐ค๐๐กโ ๐ ๐ก๐๐๐๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ โ๐ข๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐.
This sobering observation, in turn, points to an inescapable truth: ๐กโ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐ฃ๐๐ก๐๐๐ ๐๐ โ๐ข๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ฆ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐กโ๐ ๐ก๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐ค๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐กโ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ก, ๐๐๐กโ๐๐ ๐กโ๐๐ ๐กโ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ก๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ฃ๐๐๐ก๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐กโ๐๐ข๐โ๐ก.
3 weeks ago | [YT] | 51
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Louay Fatoohi
Ibn Taymiyya and Muแธฅammad bin สฟAbd al-Wahhฤb are often compared, not least because the latter heavily relied on and drew inspiration from the former. This is my view on the comparison, taken from a brief answer I gave when asked about this issue:
"๐ผ๐ ๐ก๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐ก๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ข๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ ๐โ๐๐๐๐๐๐ฆ ๐๐๐๐๐๐กโ, ๐ผ๐๐ ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ผ๐๐ สฟ๐ด๐๐ ๐๐-๐๐โโ๐ฬ๐ ๐๐๐ โ๐๐๐๐๐ฆ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐. ๐ผ๐๐ สฟ๐ด๐๐ ๐๐-๐๐โโ๐ฬ๐ ๐ค๐๐ ๐๐๐ก ๐๐ ๐๐ฅ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ฃ๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐กโ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐; โ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ข๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐ก๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ฆ ๐๐๐๐ โ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ก๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐กโ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ก๐๐๐ฆ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐กโ๐๐ก ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ โ๐๐ ๐๐ข๐๐๐ก๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐๐๐๐ .
๐ผ๐๐ ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐ฆ๐ฆ๐, ๐๐ฆ ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐๐ ๐ก, ๐ค๐๐ ๐ โ๐๐โ๐๐ฆ ๐ ๐๐โ๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ฆ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐๐๐ก ๐ ๐โ๐๐๐๐ ๐คโ๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ก ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐๐๐ข๐ก๐๐๐๐ ๐ก๐ ๐กโ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ ๐๐ โ๐๐ ๐๐๐โ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐ ๐คโ๐๐กโ๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ค๐๐กโ โ๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ก๐๐๐๐ . ๐๐ฆ ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐๐ข๐ ๐๐ โ๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐ก ๐๐ ๐๐ก๐ก๐๐๐๐ก ๐ก๐ ๐ฃ๐๐๐๐๐ฆ ๐๐ ๐๐ข๐๐๐๐๐ฆ โ๐๐ ๐๐๐ก๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ฆ ๐๐ ๐ค๐๐๐; ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ฃ๐๐ ๐ค๐๐ข๐๐ ๐๐๐ฃ๐๐๐๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ ๐กโ๐๐ก.
๐ผ๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐, ๐๐ฆ ๐๐๐๐ข๐ ๐๐ ๐๐ โ๐๐ ๐๐ฅ๐ก๐๐๐๐๐ ๐, ๐คโ๐๐โ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐ฃ๐ ๐๐๐ โ๐๐โ๐๐ฆ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ข๐๐๐ก๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐กโ๐๐ก ๐ข๐๐ก๐๐๐๐ก๐๐๐ฆ ๐๐ข๐ก๐ค๐๐๐โ๐ ๐๐ฃ๐๐๐ฆ ๐๐กโ๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ก ๐๐ โ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ฆ. ๐ด๐๐ ๐, ๐คโ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ก๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ โ๐๐ ๐ฃ๐๐๐ค๐ , ๐ผ๐๐ ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ข๐๐๐ก๐๐ฆ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ฆ๐๐ ๐๐ข๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐กโ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐กโ๐๐ก ๐๐๐ ๐ ๐ข๐๐ก๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ข๐๐ก ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ก๐๐๐ก, ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐คโ๐๐โ, ๐๐ ๐๐ฆ ๐ฃ๐๐๐ค, ๐๐๐๐ข๐๐ก ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ก๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ข๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐๐๐. ๐๐๐ก๐๐๐๐ก๐๐๐ฆ, ๐๐ก ๐๐ ๐๐ฆ ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐๐ก๐๐๐ ๐กโ๐๐ก ๐กโ๐ ๐๐ข๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ค๐๐๐๐ ๐ค๐๐ข๐๐ โ๐๐ฃ๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ก๐ก๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ค๐๐กโ๐๐ข๐ก โ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ข๐๐๐๐."
3 weeks ago | [YT] | 34
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Louay Fatoohi
Regrettably, แธคadฤซth studies have fallen victim to two polarised extremes:
1) Complete rejection, driven by the assumption that all แธฅadฤซths are forgeries.
2) Uncritical acceptance, characterised by an exclusive focus on the chain of transmission (isnฤd) alongside an almost complete disregard for the content (matn).
The impact of wholesale rejection remains limited because both Muslim and non-Muslim observers recognise the flaws in its underlying premise. After all, the rational approach is to evaluate individual แธฅadฤซths on their own merits. This is why the wholesale rejection of แธคadฤซth has been the extreme position of a small minority.
By contrast, the pervasive neglect of content criticism has caused profound and lasting damage to the discipline. It has been the dominant scholarly approach over the centuries. Perversely, this approach effectively makes the primary purpose of แธคadฤซth study the evaluation of its transmitters (rijฤl), rather than the guidance contained in the แธฅadฤซths themselves.
In my observation, the most dangerous threats to แธคadฤซth have been those who appointed themselves as its defenders.
1 month ago | [YT] | 50
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Louay Fatoohi
I have published a comprehensive, formal response to a highly misleading critique of my article, โ50 Death Penalty Fatwฤs by Ibn Taymiyya on Creed, Law & Practice.โ The response also serves as a detailed exposรฉ of the strategies and techniques used to defend Ibn Taymiyya. The article is too long to publish here, so I am providing the Facebook link.
www.facebook.com/LouayFatoohi/posts/pfbid0Ua1sA4Moโฆ
This is the introduction to the article:
Defending Ibn Taymiyya against the charge of extremism is exceedingly hard; exonerating him is impossible. Any apologetic undertaking of this nature is inevitably bound to fall into various categories of error: methodological, historical, analytical, and factual.
A passionate defence of Ibn Taymiyya risks making the apologetic scholar appear amateurish, the competent expert naive, and the well-informed ill-informed. It does a disservice to both Ibn Taymiyya and the defender. The main victims, however, are readers who lack access to primary sources or familiarity with the technical issues involved.
Arguing that Ibn Taymiyya was not an extremist is a project that is dead on arrival for a simple reason: extremism is structural in Ibn Taymiyyaโs writings, rather than a matter of sporadic statements scattered across his works. The presence of extremism in Ibn Taymiyyaโs writings is so ubiquitous that editing it out, literally or figuratively, would destroy the integrity of the text.
1 month ago | [YT] | 37
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Louay Fatoohi
Sectarian division has plagued the Muslim Umma for centuriesโdominating creed, jurisprudence, and devotional practice. But is sectarianism an inevitable feature of faith, or the result of conflating human ijtihฤd with the sacred?
In this podcast, I introduce Islamic Rethink: an internal, epistemological framework designed to separate the unassailable core of Islam from centuries of human interpretation, without resorting to secular redefinitions or external critical frameworks.
Key Topics Covered:
โข The Root of Sectarianism: How "doctrinal lenses" blind believers to the historical development of sects and obscure the true core of faith.
โข Core Islam vs. Human Ijtihฤd: Why secondary rulings, theological debates, and school affiliations do not define who a Muslim is.
โข Islamic Rethink vs. Rethinking Islam: Defining the critical boundary between thinking within the Islamic paradigm versus imposing alien philosophical assumptions.
โข The Two Axioms & Primary Tools: Grounding thought in the preservation of the Qurโan and the finality of Prophet Muแธฅammad, guided by revelation and reason.
โข The four Rs: The need for Reevaluation, Renewal, Reform, and Renaissance for civilisational awakening.
2 months ago | [YT] | 9
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Louay Fatoohi
I have now published the full text of the 50 fatwas by Ibn Taymiyya that I reviewed in my podcast, '50 Death Penalty Fatwas by Ibn Taymiyya on Creed, Law & Practice', along with the original Arabic text. It is available on my Facebook page: shorturl.at/cQrZ3. For easier reading and better formatting, read the full piece on my blog: shorturl.at/DOrZz.
2 months ago (edited) | [YT] | 30
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Louay Fatoohi
I was interviewed by Ali Zaka for his YouTube channel, "The Prometheans." I presented a short biography of Shaikh โAbd al-Qadir al-Jilani, spoke about the edition and translation of his book, "Revelations of the Unseen" (Futuh al-Ghayb), which my wife and I published, and discussed several Sufi concepts from his writings.
https://youtu.be/Y1GtGCm4RjM
2 months ago | [YT] | 5
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Louay Fatoohi
I have published a transcript of my latest video on Facebook. The text is too long to post here. This is the link shorturl.at/PvLGD.
3 months ago | [YT] | 7
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Louay Fatoohi
For anyone interested in the full textโincluding the original Arabicโof the twelve fatwas by Ibn Taymiyya that I critiqued in my latest video, Iโve posted them on my Facebook page: shorturl.at/iodx3.
3 months ago | [YT] | 22
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